Dakar, Senegal's capital, functions as both a department (City of Dakar) and a region, encompassing other departments like Pikine and Rufisque, aligning with the metropolitan area. The city is divided into 19 neighborhoods (communes d'arrondissement), each with elected mayors and councils. The Mayor of Dakar oversees governance across local, metropolitan, and regional levels. Additionally, the Executive Council of Urban Transport of Dakar (CETUD), under the national Ministry of Transport, coordinates metropolitan mobility and spearheaded SunuBRT, Africa's first electric Bus Rapid Transit system.
87% of Dakar’s residents live within a walkable distance of healthcare services, while 86% live within a walkable distance of educational facilities, surpassing the averages of 61% and 65% respectively for covered African cities. These figures highlight Dakar’s strong focus on accessible social services.
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