Helsinki, Finland's capital, is governed by the City Council, elected every four years, overseeing city operations and finances. Helsinki is part of the Helsinki-Uusimaa Region, comprising 26 municipalities and approximately 1.8 million residents, about a third of Finland's population. The Helsinki-Uusimaa Regional Council, a joint authority funded mainly by member municipalities, coordinates regional development and land-use planning, fostering collaboration in areas such as transportation, infrastructure, and environmental management.
Helsinki has made progress in sustainable urban planning and accessibility, with notable figures regionally and globally. In 2019 particle pollution had decreased by 18% since 2000. The city has a significant portion of its infrastructure dedicated to bike lanes—the highest globally at 94%. Public space accessibility is also high, reaching 99% and surpassing regional and global averages. These indicators reflect Helsinki’s efforts towards environmental sustainability and improving urban livability.
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