Berlin, Germany’s capital, holds the unique status of a city-state, within Germany’s federal system, functioning simultaneously as a municipality and one of the country's 16 federal states (Länder). This dual role grants Berlin competencies typically reserved for both municipal and state governments, including education, policing, and cultural affairs. This also provides Berlin with a higher degree of legislative autonomy compared to other European cities, along with direct representation in Germany’s federal council (Bundesrat).
Berlin exemplifies green urban development and transport accessibility. Berlin’s greenness index ranks highest regionally and above global standards, reflecting significant environmental efforts. Public transport accessibility is at 98%, offering comprehensive coverage for residents, while public space accessibility reached more than 99%, underscoring the city's focus on liveability and urban amenities.
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Use the filters to select peer groups of interest and visualize how Berlin compares to other cities across the four urban objectives.