Brussels is governed by the Brussels-Capital Region, which comprises 19 autonomous municipalities, including the City of Brussels, the official capital of Belgium. The Brussels-Capital Region manages regional planning, transport, and economic development, while municipalities handle local services like education, waste management, and public spaces. Brussels is also considered the de facto capital of the European Union, hosting key institutions like the European Commission, Parliament, and Council.
Brussels reflects progress in gender equality and green space development. Women hold 46% of elected local government positions, a 77% increase since 1988. The city also demonstrates strong public service accessibility, with 92% of residents living near healthcare and educational facilities. Additionally, its greenness index surpasses both regional and global averages, reflecting efforts in urban vegetation and green space development.
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