Paris, France’s capital and one of the world’s leading megacities, is governed by the City of Paris. The city is divided into 20 districts, each with its own local council. Paris is part of Greater Paris (Métropole du Grand Paris), established in 2016, which encompasses 123 neighboring communes. This metropolitan government is responsible for urban planning, housing, transportation, and economic development, with its activities coordinated by the Metropolitan Council.
Paris demonstrates notable progress in environmental and urban accessibility metrics. CO₂ emissions per capita have decreased by 57% since 1975. Rapid transit accessibility has increased 51%, reflecting consistent investments in public transport infrastructure. Overall, public transport is highly accessible, with 98% of residents having access to any form of public transport. Additionally, 96% of residents live near public spaces, highlighting the city's focus on mobility and inclusive urban planning.
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