Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, operates as a province-level municipality under the central government. Its governance structure includes the Hanoi People's Committee, serving as the executive body, and the Hanoi People's Council, functioning as the legislative body. The city is divided into 12 urban districts, 17 rural districts, and one district-level town, each managed by local administrative units. Recent amendments to the Capital Law have granted Hanoi greater autonomy to enhance administrative efficiency.
Between 1990 and 2020, Hanoi’s Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, increased by 50% from 0.31 to 0.46. This index measures vegetation health and density on a scale of 0 to 1, showcasing Hanoi’s efforts to integrate greenery into its urban landscape.
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